Medicines taken after organ transplant. Not having a spleen. Hyperthyroidism occurs when your body has too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include: Tiredness. Muscle weakness. Weight loss. Sweating and not being able to tolerate hot temperatures. Fast heart rate.
Feeling edgy or anxious. Enlarged thyroid gland your thyroid gland is in your neck. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include: Tiredness and weakness. Weight gain. Memory problems. Dry skin, brittle nails, and coarse, thinning hair. Not being able to tolerate cold temperatures. Symptoms of difficulty breathing can range from mild to severe. For example: You may feel a little out of breath but still be able to talk mild difficulty breathing , or you may be so out of breath that you cannot talk at all severe difficulty breathing.
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning. If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Seek Care Now Based on your answers, you may need care right away. Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour. You do not need to call an ambulance unless: You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down. Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. Call Now Based on your answers, you need emergency care. Call or other emergency services now.
Home Treatment The following home treatment measures may help you treat a painful lump or swollen gland. Avoid irritation and prevent infection. Do not squeeze, scratch, or pick at the lump. Do not stick a needle in it. Leave the lump exposed to the air whenever possible. Adjust your clothing to avoid rubbing the lump.
Apply warm, wet cloths to the painful lump for 20 to 30 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. If you prefer, you can also use a hot water bottle over a damp towel. The heat and moisture can soothe the lump, increase blood circulation to the area, and speed healing.
It can also bring a lump caused by infection to a head but it may take 5 to 7 days. Be careful not to burn your skin. Do not use water that is warmer than bathwater. Symptoms to watch for during home treatment Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment: A lump or swollen gland gets worse or does not go away after 2 weeks of home treatment. A skin infection develops. Symptoms become more severe or frequent.
New symptoms develop. Prevention Wash your hands frequently during cold and cough season. Measures to decrease your risk of infection Keep your skin clean. Wash with lukewarm water and a mild soap or cleanser. Do not use soaps and skin cleansers that contain irritating substances. Rinse your skin thoroughly after you wash it, and gently pat it dry. Such movements include sharply turning the neck, bobbing the head, or eating foods that are difficult to chew.
Swollen lymph nodes often occur alongside other symptoms. These vary depending on the underlying problem but may include a sore throat , cough, or flu-like symptoms. Many different conditions cause the lymph nodes to swell, particularly the nodes in the head and neck. These conditions include autoimmune disorders, specific types of cancer , and common infections, such as the flu. Certain medications, such as antimalarials and antiseizure drugs, can also cause swelling.
Most people have localized lymphadenopathy, in which only the lymph nodes in one particular area of the body swell up. When more than one region swells, this is called generalized lymphadenopathy, and it usually signifies a systemic, or body-wide, disease that may require medical attention.
Cat scratch fever , which is also called cat scratch disease, can cause localized lymph node swelling in the area near the cat scratch. Certain risk factors make a person more likely to have a malignant lymph problem, such as lymphoma. These include :. People with a malignant lymph node may notice that the node feels hard or rubbery. They may also experience systemic symptoms, such as fever , night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.
Sexually transmitted infections STIs , such as syphilis and gonorrhea , can cause swollen lymph nodes, typically in the groin area. Lymph nodes in the groin are also known as inguinal lymph nodes. Recurring infections, lower body infections, and injury to the legs can also cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin. In many cases, swelling reduces and then disappears within 2 to 3 weeks once the body has successfully fought the infection.
If the problem persists for longer than a couple of weeks, it might warrant a visit to the doctor. However, they may also order medical tests to determine the cause of the swelling. These tests may include a routine blood test to look for signs of infection. Imaging tests can help a doctor look closely at the lymph nodes and the surrounding structures of the body.
Glands known as lymph glands or lymph nodes swell near an infection to help your body fight it. They can arrange a phone call from a nurse or doctor if you need one. Go to A GP will be able to recommend treatment depending on the cause, which might include antibiotics antibiotics do not work on viral infections.
Any cancers that spread in the body can cause the lymph nodes to swell. When cancer from one area spreads to the lymph nodes, survival rate decreases. Lymphoma , which is a cancer of the lymphatic system, also causes the lymph nodes to swell. They can often be felt simply by running your hand over your neck just below your jawline.
They may be tender as well. This information is vital in helping them determine the cause of your symptoms. The doctor will also ask you about your medical history. Since certain diseases or medications can cause swollen lymph nodes, giving your medical history helps them find a diagnosis. After the physical examination, blood tests may be ordered to check for certain diseases.
If necessary, the doctor may order an imaging test to further evaluate the lymph node or other areas of your body that may have caused the lymph node to swell. Common imaging tests used to check lymph nodes include:. If the above tests suggest the need for further evaluation, the doctor may order an MRI. In certain cases, even further testing may be needed following the MRI.
In this case, the doctor may order a lymph node biopsy. This is a minimally invasive test that consists of using thin, needle-like tools to remove a sample of cells from the lymph node. Swollen lymph nodes may become smaller on their own without any treatment.
In some cases, the doctor may wish to monitor them without treatment. In the case of an infection, you may be prescribed antibiotics or antiviral medications to eliminate the condition responsible for the swollen lymph nodes.
Your doctor might also recommend medications such as acetaminophen Tylenol and ibuprofen Advil, Motrin to help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
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