Just as comforting? The solution is very straightforward. The standard treatment protocol for your run-of-the-mill dental cavity is to have the cavity filled. This involves replacing decayed tooth material with a filling material made from composite resin, amalgam, ionomers, gold, or ceramics. That might sound daunting, but getting a filling is actually a low-risk and straightforward procedure.
This will start the numbing process, which your dentist will top off with an anesthetic injection into the gum around the tooth. Some dentists may also provide nitrous oxide aka laughing gas to help you relax, especially if you have a history of dental anxiety. In some cases, placing this rubber sheet in your mouth can help the dentist better access the tooth in question. The dentist will use a drill, laser, or air abrasion instrument to remove all of the decayed material from the tooth.
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Learn more about our commitment to oral health education. Badge field New. Too Much Drilling? Top Articles. Are tooth fillings necessary? Fluoride varnish: This is a liquid that is painted onto the teeth, quickly hardening into a thin layer as the fluoride is absorbed by the enamel. Fluoride gel: A gel treatment is put in a specially designed tray and placed in your mouth. The tray is left in your mouth for a period of time as the enamel absorbs the fluoride before the tray is removed.
This type of toothpaste is prescribed when the decay leaves the root exposed and daily use of high-fluoride toothpaste is used to prevent further decay from occurring. Silver diamine fluoride SDF : If tooth decay has advanced to form a cavity, there may be another option your dentist will consider besides a filling, especially for young patients. SDF is a treatment that is applied directly to the area of decay, stopping the decay from continuing without filling the cavity in.
This means your tooth structure is still compromised and unfortunately the treated area will also turn black. So why should you consider this option? This type of treatment may best be used when the cavity is occurring in primary baby teeth. Dental sealants: The back of your teeth are decay targets since they have deep pits and grooves that trap plaque and food particles. Dental sealants provide extra protection by forming a smooth surface over the back teeth.
Dental sealants should be placed on healthy teeth with no decay, but can also be used over areas of early decay to prevent further damage to your tooth.
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