A fable is a story that features animals, plants or forces of nature which are anthropomorphised given human qualities. This is the lesson that is intended to be learnt through reading the story. One of the most famous fables is The Hare and the Tortoise.
In this fable, both animals are anthropomorphised in that they can speak and are competing against each other in a race. The arrogant hare stops to sleep halfway through the race because he is convinced he has enough time to do this and then rejoin the race and win it. Meanwhile, the slow but determined tortoise keeps going and wins while the hare is asleep. Most of our best-known fables are thought to have been written by a man called Aesop, who is believed to have been a slave in Ancient Greece around BC.
A traditional tale is a story that has been told and re-told for many years, also known as a fairy tale for example, Cinderella or Little Red Riding Hood. Both myths and fables are stories, but myths focus on gods and heroes while fables are stories about animals, objects and forces of nature. The Voices in this poem explain the moving ship without waves and wind. There is a supernatural force at work. This literary piece is one of the well-written fable examples that teach about penance, redemption, and sin.
The killing of a bird symbolizes the original sin. In this excerpt, Captain Gulliver reaches an unknown place among strange creatures who speak a strange language. The fable is visually represented by the Chinese Zodiac wheel, which depicts all of the animals in their arrival order:.
For example, the Rat won the first year, arriving ahead of everyone because he convinced the Ox to take him and the cat cross the river; then murdered the cat and sped ahead of the Ox. Thus, people born in the year of the Rat are believed to be smart, ambitious, charismatic, manipulative, cunning, etc.
Sometimes classic fables are referred to or reinvented in order to tell new stories. Each short film contains moral lessons based in Christianity in combination with funny pop culture references, i. Here, they teach a lesson with this song: if you make the mistake of telling a lie, the best thing to do is confess the truth. Normally this would be a difficult lesson to teach a child, but by using a fable, VeggieTales makes the lesson fun to learn and easy to understand.
Furthermore, the writers of VeggieTales use these fables as a way to deliver Christian messages to children and other viewers. Like a fable, a parable is a short story that has a moral or teaches a lesson.
However, parables are different from fables because they employ humans as the main characters, whereas fables feature animals, objects, etc. The most well-known parables are spoken by Jesus in the Bible. Fairy tales and fables share many of the same elements, particularly their uses of animals with human abilities. In fact, the lines between these two types of stories are sometimes blurred.
Example 1. Aesop was believed to have been a slave in Greece around the year BC, and his fables are known worldwide. The Swallow and Crow argued about their plumage. The best of two equals lasts longest. The moral — Trust your friends over your enemies and that there is strength in unity. The real moral — Look deeper into this fable and look at the terms friends and foes a little differently than you usually would. Here, friends mean people with similar views and foes are those who differ.
While morals tend to be driven by personal beliefs and values, there are certainly some common morals that most people agree on, such as:. The Six Pillars include trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship.
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